Transfer pricing refers to the process of determining the price at which goods or services are transferred between companies that are part of the same multinational enterprise (MNE).
It is an essential aspect of international trade and investment, and it is used to ensure that profits are allocated fairly among the different parts of the MNE.
This practice involves setting the price at which one subsidiary transfers goods or services to another subsidiary in a different country to minimize tax liability.
The goal of transfer pricing is to ensure that the prices set are fair, reasonable and reflect the market value of the goods or services being transferred.
This involves analysing various factors such as the nature of the product or service, market conditions, and the tax regulations in different countries.
The process requires careful planning and coordination between different departments to avoid tax and legal issues.